The one to learn#
The modified four-in-hand. Start with the right end about two inches longer than the left, then tie it exactly as you’d tie a normal four-in-hand — long end over and around, over again, up through the back, then down through the knot and pushed through.
It’s harder than tying a tie, because an ascot is unlined silk and has nothing holding its shape. Worth the practice, because what you get is a knot that sits snug against the neck and adjusts like a tie whenever it slips.
The front will sit shorter than the back. Bring the back end up from the neck side, through from behind, then arrange the pleats and tuck them into the shirt. You end up with the fullest, most three-dimensional shape of any of the options — it lifts at the neck and flows down rather than lying flat.
One thing to know: untie it the same way you tied it, bringing the long end back through and pulling up. Yanking it apart is how seams rip on unlined silk.
The other two#
The traditional knot is fine and it has one detail people miss. Start with the right end three to four inches longer, cross the long end over, and make sure the pleated part overlaps the knot — that overlap is the only thing keeping it tight through the day. Then wrap the long end round, up through the back, and down. Fronts can pop out or tuck in; tucked looks cleaner.
The simple knot — both ends the same length, one knot, both ends tucked — is loose to begin with and looser by three o’clock. There’s no reason to use it.
Skip the half-ascot#
The pre-formed version with a loop on one end and a wide blade on the other seems like a shortcut and it costs you the thing you wanted.
The knot stays loose, and the whole piece sits flat against the chest with none of the dimension that makes an ascot look like anything. Its only genuine advantage is less material against you in real heat. Otherwise, wear the real one.
The rules around it#
- Open one or two buttons. Not more. Buttoned to the top and you can’t see the ascot at all, which defeats it. Three or more buttons open is chest, not style.
- Buy decent silk, unlined. Cheap silk and woven jacquards sit rough against the neck and pull threads constantly.
- Avoid interlined ascots for daytime. They’re stiffer and thicker and the whole appeal is softness.
- Be careful with cheap silk in heat. If you sweat in it, the dye can transfer onto your shirt collar and that shirt is finished. If you only own a cheap one, wear it with a shirt you don’t mind losing.
Why bother at all#
Because it’s the rare accessory that reads as considered rather than expensive, and because almost nobody wears one, which means it works entirely on how well you’ve done it.
Which brings it back to the knot. Done properly it holds its shape from morning to evening and you never touch it. Done with the simple knot, you spend the day adjusting a scarf, and everyone can see you doing it.
A few small things to try:
- Practise the modified four-in-hand five times before wearing it out.
- Check your pleats overlap the knot if you use the traditional one.
- Count your open buttons. One or two.
- Untie it the way you tied it.